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The ASTM A179 standard represents the pinnacle of precision in seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel pipes, expertly crafted for the manufacture of high-efficiency heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer equipment. These steel pipes, boasting a notably slender wall thickness, are ideal for optimizing the performance of tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and related equipment.
Overview of ASTM A179 standard steel pipes: Renowned for their exceptional heat transfer capabilities, robust mechanical strength, and commendable corrosion resistance, these steel pipes are indispensable in equipment such as heat exchangers and condensers. They find extensive application across a multitude of industries, including petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, food, light industry, machinery, and instrumentation.
A heat exchanger is an essential apparatus designed to proficiently transfer a portion of heat from a warm fluid to a cooler one, thereby earning its reputation as a vital heat transfer device. Prominent in numerous industrial domains such as chemical, petroleum, power, and food, heat exchangers fulfill critical roles in production processes. They are versatile components, serving as heaters, coolers, condensers, evaporators, and reboilers within chemical manufacturing, underscoring their expansive utility.
The heat exchange tube, integral to the heat exchanger, resides within the cylinder and facilitates the exchange of heat between two media. Celebrated for its exceptional thermal conductivity and superior isothermal properties, it serves as a pivotal device for rapid thermal energy transfer from one location to another.
Heat exchanger tubes serve a primary function: they enable efficient heat transfer among fluids of varying temperatures, thus accomplishing critical processes such as heating, cooling, condensation, and evaporation. The performance of these tubes is crucial, as it directly influences the heat transfer efficiency, reliability, and longevity of the heat exchanger system.
Application of Heat Exchanger Tubes Across Diverse Industries
1. Chemical Industry: Within the realm of chemical production, heat exchanger tubes are indispensable in key processes such as heating reactants, cooling products, and harnessing waste heat, thereby markedly enhancing energy utilization efficiency.
2. Petroleum Industry: During petroleum refining, heat exchanger tubes are vital in heating crude oil, facilitating product separation, and ensuring seamless progression of various operational processes.
3. Power Industry: In power plants, particularly within boiler systems, heat exchanger tubes are instrumental in managing the heating or cooling of fluids, thereby fulfilling the complex demands of power generation.
4. Food Industry: In the realm of food production, heat exchanger tubes are essential for the controlled heating and cooling of ingredients and products, ensuring meticulous temperature regulation during manufacturing processes.
Permissible Variations in Outside Diameter
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Outside Diameter
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Permissible Variations, in. [mm]
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in. [mm] | over | under |
Hot-Finished Seamless Tubes
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4[101.6] and under | 1/64[0.4] | 1/32[0.8] |
Welded Tubes and Cold-Finished Seamless Tubes
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under 1 [25.4] | 0.004[0.1] | 0.004[0.1] |
1 to 11/2 [25.4 to 38.1],incl | 0.006[0.15] | 0.006[0.15] |
over 11/2 to 2[38.1 to 50.8],excl |
0.008 [0.2]
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0.008 [0.2] |
2 to 21/2 [50.8 to 63.5],excl |
0.010 [0.25]
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0.010 [0.25] |
21/2 to 3[63.5 to 76.2],excl |
0.012 [0.3]
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0.012 [0.3] |
Permissible Variations in Wall Thickness
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Outside
Diameter,
in. [mm]
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Wall Thickness, %
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0.095 [2.4] and Under |
Over 0.095 to 0.150 [2.4 to 3.8], incl |
Over 0.150 to 0.180
[3.8 to 4.6], incl
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Over
0.180[4.6]
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Over
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Under
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Over
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Under
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Over
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Under
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Over
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Under
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Seamless, Hot-Finished Tubes
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4 [101.6] and under
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40 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
Seamless, Cold-Finished Tubes
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over | under | |||||||
11/2[38.1] and under
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20 | 0 | ||||||
over 11/2[38.1] | 22 | 0 | ||||||
Welded Tubes
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All sizes
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18 | 0 |
Permissible Variations in Weight Per Foot
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Method of Manufacture
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Permissible Variation in Weight
per Foot, %
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Over
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Under
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Seamless, hot-finished
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16 | 0 |
Seamless, cold-finished:
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11/2 in. [38.1 mm] and under OD
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12 | 0 |
Over 11/2 in. [38.1 mm] OD
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13 | 0 |
Welded
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10 | 0 |
Chemical Composition
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Carbon, %
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0.06-0.18
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Manganese, %
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0.27-0.63
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Phosphorus, max, %
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0.035
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Sulfur, max, %
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0.035
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tensile properties
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Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa]
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47 [325]
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Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa]
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26 [180]
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Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %
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35 |
Hardness Requirements
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Hardness,max,HRB | 72 |
Mechanical Tests Required
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Flattening Test
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Extract 2 pcs from each batch and collect one specimen each for testing |
Flaring Test
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Extract 2 pcs from each batch and collect one specimen each for testing |
Flange Test
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Extract 2 pcs from each batch and collect one specimen each for testing |
Hydrostatic Test
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Test one by one |
Outer diameter of heat exchange tube(mm) | ||||||||||||
10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 45 | 50 | 57 |
Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer?
A: We are professional manufacturer for steel pipes,and our company also is a very professional and technical foreign trade company for steel products. We have more export experience with competitive price and best after-sales service. Apart from this,we can provide a wide range of steel products to meet the requirement of customer.
Q:Will you delivery the goods on time?
A: Yes,we promise to provide best quality products and delivery on time no matter if the price change lot or not. Honesty is our company's tenet.
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A: The sample could can provide for customer with free,but the freight will be covered by customer account. The sample freight will be returned to customer account after we cooperate.
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A: The email and fax will be checked within 24 hours,meanwhile,Wechat and WhatsApp will be online in 24 hours. Please send us your requirement and order information,specification(Steel grade,size,quantity,destination port),we will work out a best price soon.
Q: Do you have any certifications?
A: Yes,that's what we guarantee to our clients. we have IS09000,IATF16949 certinicate,ISO 14001 certificates etc.Our products are of high quality and we have professional engineers and development team.
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