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The ASTM A179 standard caters specifically to seamless, cold-drawn, low-carbon steel pipes, expertly crafted for the construction of heat exchangers, condensers, and related heat transfer devices. These meticulously engineered steel pipes boast a reduced wall thickness, rendering them exceptionally adept for deployment in tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and similar sophisticated equipment.
Steel pipes conforming to the ASTM A179 standard exhibit outstanding thermal transfer capabilities, innate mechanical strength, and robust corrosion resistance. Due to these qualities, they find extensive application in heat exchangers and condensers, across a wide spectrum of industries including petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, food, light industry, machinery, and instrumentation.
A heat exchanger is an ingenious apparatus that facilitates the transfer of thermal energy from a hot fluid to a cooler one, embodying the function of a heat exchanger. These pivotal devices are prevalent in various industrial realms such as chemical processing, petroleum, power generation, and food production, playing a crucial role in operational efficiency. Heat exchangers serve multifaceted purposes, functioning as heaters, coolers, condensers, evaporators, and reboilers in chemical processes, thus showcasing their extensive versatility.
The heat exchange tube stands as a vital component within a heat exchanger, strategically positioned within the cylinder to facilitate thermal exchange between two distinct media. Renowned for its high thermal conductivity and exceptional isothermal characteristics, this device proficiently transfers thermal energy from one point to another, ensuring swift and efficient energy distribution.
The primary role of heat exchanger tubes lies in facilitating thermal transfer between multiple fluids at varying temperatures, thus enabling key processes such as heating, cooling, condensation, and evaporation. The efficacy of these tubes directly influences the overall heat transfer efficiency, reliability, and durability of the heat exchanger systems.
Application of Heat Exchanger Tubes in Diverse Industries
1. Chemical Industry: Within chemical production, heat exchanger tubes are integral to vital processes like heating reactive materials, cooling outputs, and optimizing waste heat recovery, thereby markedly enhancing energy efficiency.
2. Petroleum Industry: Throughout petroleum refining, heat exchanger tubes are utilized to heat crude oil, facilitate product separation, and streamline various processes, ensuring seamless production operations.
3. Power Industry: In the realm of power generation, within equipment such as power plant boilers, heat exchanger tubes are used to modulate the temperature of fluids, meeting the exacting demands of power production.
4. Food Industry: Heat exchanger tubes prove indispensable in food processing, playing a critical role in the precise heating and cooling of food ingredients and products, thereby ensuring stringent temperature regulation throughout the production phases.
Permissible Variations in Outside Diameter
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Outside Diameter
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Permissible Variations, in. [mm]
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in. [mm] | over | under |
Hot-Finished Seamless Tubes
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4[101.6] and under | 1/64[0.4] | 1/32[0.8] |
Welded Tubes and Cold-Finished Seamless Tubes
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under 1 [25.4] | 0.004[0.1] | 0.004[0.1] |
1 to 11/2 [25.4 to 38.1],incl | 0.006[0.15] | 0.006[0.15] |
over 11/2 to 2[38.1 to 50.8],excl |
0.008 [0.2]
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0.008 [0.2] |
2 to 21/2 [50.8 to 63.5],excl |
0.010 [0.25]
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0.010 [0.25] |
21/2 to 3[63.5 to 76.2],excl |
0.012 [0.3]
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0.012 [0.3] |
Permissible Variations in Wall Thickness
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Outside
Diameter,
in. [mm]
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Wall Thickness, %
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0.095 [2.4] and Under |
Over 0.095 to 0.150 [2.4 to 3.8], incl |
Over 0.150 to 0.180
[3.8 to 4.6], incl
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Over
0.180[4.6]
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Over
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Under
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Over
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Under
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Over
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Under
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Over
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Under
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Seamless, Hot-Finished Tubes
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4 [101.6] and under
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40 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
Seamless, Cold-Finished Tubes
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over | under | |||||||
11/2[38.1] and under
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20 | 0 | ||||||
over 11/2[38.1] | 22 | 0 | ||||||
Welded Tubes
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All sizes
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18 | 0 |
Permissible Variations in Weight Per Foot
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Method of Manufacture
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Permissible Variation in Weight
per Foot, %
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Over
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Under
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Seamless, hot-finished
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16 | 0 |
Seamless, cold-finished:
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11/2 in. [38.1 mm] and under OD
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12 | 0 |
Over 11/2 in. [38.1 mm] OD
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13 | 0 |
Welded
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10 | 0 |
Chemical Composition
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Carbon, %
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0.06-0.18
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Manganese, %
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0.27-0.63
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Phosphorus, max, %
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0.035
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Sulfur, max, %
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0.035
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tensile properties
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Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa]
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47 [325]
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Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa]
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26 [180]
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Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %
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35 |
Hardness Requirements
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Hardness,max,HRB | 72 |
Mechanical Tests Required
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Flattening Test
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Extract 2 pcs from each batch and collect one specimen each for testing |
Flaring Test
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Extract 2 pcs from each batch and collect one specimen each for testing |
Flange Test
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Extract 2 pcs from each batch and collect one specimen each for testing |
Hydrostatic Test
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Test one by one |
Outer diameter of heat exchange tube(mm) | ||||||||||||
10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 45 | 50 | 57 |
Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer?
A: We are professional manufacturer for steel pipes,and our company also is a very professional and technical foreign trade company for steel products. We have more export experience with competitive price and best after-sales service. Apart from this,we can provide a wide range of steel products to meet the requirement of customer.
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