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Chromium is one of the main alloying elements in heat-resistant steel. Chromium steel refers to alloy steel containing chromium, which has a hard texture, is wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, does not rust, and can be used to manufacture machines and tools. Has high oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance. For different usage environments, other elements such as molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, niobium, boron, etc. are often added. Common application areas and steel grades include 12CrMo (high and medium pressure steam ducts), 20CrMo (blades), 35CrMo (parts used for a long time below 650 ºC), 1Cr5Mo (reheaters below 650 ºC and petrochemical equipment with strong corrosion resistance below 550 ºC), and 1Cr12Mo (blades below 450 ºC)
In the realm of automotive and motorcycle manufacturing, the use of chromium molybdenum steel pipes is predominantly seen in frame production, offering remarkable benefits like lightweight, high strength, and excellent resistance to corrosion.
The piston pins inside the engine also use 20Cr or 20CrMo
GB | AISI | JIS | DIN | NF | BS |
15Cr | 5015/5115 | SCr21 | 15Cr3 | 12C3 | 523A14/523M15 |
20Cr | 5120 | SCr420 | 20Cr4 | 18C3/18C4 | 527A19/527M20 |
30Cr | 5130 | SCr2 | 28Cr4 | 28C4/32C4 | 530A30/530A32 |
35Cr | 5135 | SCr3 | 34Cr4/37Cr4 | 38C4 | 530A36 |
40Cr | 5140 | SCr4 | 38Cr4/41Cr4 | 42C4 | 530A40/530M40 |
45Cr | 5145 | SCr45 | 42Cr4 | 45C4 |
Equivalent Material referance: | |||||||
GB | TOCT | ASTM/ASME | EN | BS | JIS | NF | DIN |
12CrMo | T2/P2 | STBA20 | |||||
15CrMo | T12/P12 | 13CrMo4-5 | SCM415/STBA22 | ||||
20CrMo | 4119 | SCM420 | |||||
30CrMo | 30XM | 4130 | 1717COS110 | SCM430 | 30CD4 | ||
35CrMo | 35XM | 4135 | 708A37 | SCM435 | 35CD4 | 34CrMo4 | |
42CrMo | 4140 | 708A42 | SCM440 | 42CD4 | 42CrMo4 | ||
12Cr1Mo | T11/P11 | 10CrMo5-5 | STBA23 | ||||
12Cr2Mo | T22/P22 | 10CrMo9-10 | STBA24 |
NO. | GRADE |
Ultimate
Strength(Mpa)
|
Yield
Strength(Mpa)
|
Elongation(%) | Hardness HBW |
1 | 12CrMo | 410 | 265 | 24 | 179 |
2 | 15CrMo | 440 | 295 | 22 | 179 |
3 | 20CrMo | 885 | 685 | 11 | 197 |
845 | 635 | 12 | 197 | ||
4 | 35CrMo | 980 | 835 | 12 | 229 |
5 | 42CrMo | 1080 | 930 | 12 | 217 |
NO. | GRADE |
Ultimate
Strength(Mpa)
|
Yield
Strength(Mpa)
|
Elongation(%) | Hardness HBW |
1 | 15CrMo | 400 | 300 | 25 | 190 |
2 | 20CrMo | 450 | 320 | 25 | 190 |
3 | 30CrMo | 500 | 350 | 22 | 200 |
4 | 35CrMo | 550 | 370 | 22 | 200 |
5 | 42CrMo | 580 | 390 | 20 | 205 |
steel grade | +C(BK) | +LC(BKW) | +SR(BKS) | +A(GBK) | +N(NBK) | |||||||
Rm(Mpa) | A(%) | Rm(Mpa) | A(%) | Rm(Mpa) | Reh(Mpa) | A(%) | Rm(Mpa) | A(%) | Rm(Mpa) | Reh(Mpa) | A(%) | |
25CrMo | 720 | 4 | 670 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
42CrMo | 720 | 4 | 670 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Steel grade |
Ultimate
Strength(Mpa)
|
Yield
Strength(Mpa)
|
Elongation(%) portrait/landscape |
Impact energy portrait/landscape |
Hardness HBW | Hardness HV |
12CrMoG | 410~560 | 205 | 21/19 | 40/27 | 125~170 | 125~170 |
15CrMoG | 440~640 | 295 | 21/19 | 40/27 | 125~170 | 125~170 |
12Cr2MoG | 450~600 | 280 | 22/20 | 40/27 | 125~180 | 125~180 |
Grade | Chemical composition:(%) | ||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | |
12CrMoG | 0.08~0.15 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | 0.40~0.70 | 0.40~0.55 |
15CrMoG | 0.12~0.18 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | 0.80~1.10 | 0.40~0.55 |
12Cr2MoG | 0.08~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.40~0.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | 2.00~2.50 | 0.90~1.13 |
Steel grade |
Ultimate
Strength(Mpa)
|
Yield
Strength(Mpa)
|
Elongation(%) portrait/landscape |
Impact energy portrait/landscape |
12CrMo | 410~560 | 205 | 21/19 | 40/27 |
15CrMo | 440~640 | 295 | 21/19 | 40/27 |
12Cr2Mo | 450~600 | 280 | 22/20 | 40/27 |
12Cr5Mo | 390~590 | 195 | 22/20 | 40/27 |
Grade | Chemical composition:(%) | ||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Gu | Cr | Mo | |
12CrMo | 0.08~0.15 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.20 | 0.40~0.70 | 0.40~0.55 |
15CrMo | 0.12~0.18 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.20 | 0.80~1.10 | 0.40~0.55 |
12Cr1Mo | 0.08~0.15 | 0.50~1.00 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.20 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.45~0.65 |
12Cr2Mo | 0.08~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.40~0.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.20 | 2.00~2.50 | 0.90~1.13 |
Steel grade |
Ultimate
Strength(Mpa)
|
Yield
Strength(Mpa)
|
Elongation(%) portrait/landscape |
Impact energy(J) portrait/landscape |
12CrMo | 410~560 | 205 | 21/19 | 40/27 |
15CrMo | 440~640 | 295 | 21/19 | 40/27 |
12Cr1Mo | 415~560 | 205 | 22/20 | 40/27 |
12Cr2Mo | 450~600 | 280 | 22/20 | 40/27 |
Equivalent Material referance: | ||||
GB | ISO | ASTM/ASME | EN | JIS |
12CrMo | T2/P2 | STBA20 | ||
15CrMo | 13CrMo4-5 | T12/P12 | 13CrMo4-5 | SCM415/STBA22 |
12Cr1Mo | T11/P11 | 10CrMo5-5 | STBA23 | |
12Cr2Mo | 11CrMo9-10 | T22/P22 | 10CrMo9-10 | STBA24 |
Grade | Condition |
Ultimate
Strength(Mpa)
|
Yield
Strength(Mpa)
|
Elongation(%)
|
Hardness HRB
|
4130 | HR | 621 | 483 | 20 | 89 |
SR | 724 | 586 | 10 | 95 | |
A | 517 | 379 | 30 | 81 | |
N | 621 | 414 | 20 | 89 | |
Grade | Condition |
Ultimate
Strength(Mpa)
|
Yield
Strength(Mpa)
|
Elongation(%)
|
Hardness HRB
|
4140 | HR | 855 | 621 | 15 | 100 |
SR | 855 | 689 | 10 | 100 | |
A | 552 | 414 | 25 | 85 | |
N | 855 | 621 | 20 | 100 |
Grade | Chemical composition:(%) | |||||||
Carbon | Manganese | Phospho | Sulfur | Silicon | Nickel | Chromium | Molybde | |
4118 | 0.18~0.23 | 0.70~0.90 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.15~0.35 | --- | 0.40~0.60 | 0.08~0.15 |
4130 | 0.28~0.33 | 0.40~0.60 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.15~0.35 | --- | 0.80~1.10 | 0.15~0.25 |
4135 | 0.32~0.39 | 0.65~0.95 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.15~0.35 | --- | 0.80~1.10 | 0.15~0.25 |
4137 | 0.35~0.40 | 0.70~0.90 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.15~0.35 | --- | 0.80~1.10 | 0.15~0.25 |
4140 | 0.38~0.43 | 0.75~1.00 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.15~0.35 | --- | 0.80~1.10 | 0.15~0.25 |
4142 | 0.40~0.45 | 0.75~1.00 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.15~0.35 | --- | 0.80~1.10 | 0.15~0.25 |
4145 | 0.43~0.48 | 0.75~1.00 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.15~0.35 | --- | 0.80~1.10 | 0.15~0.25 |
Size | OD 15mm-75mm |
Thickness 1-12mm | |
Processing | Cold rolled/ Cold drawn |
1. BK (+C) No heat treatment after last cold forming process. | |
2. BKW (+LC) After last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass ( cold drawing) | |
3. BKS (+SR) After the final cold forming process the tubes are stress relieve annealed. | |
4. GBK (+A) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere. | |
5. NBK (+N) After the final cold forming process the tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere. | |
Packing | Woven bag/ Wooden or crate carton/ Bundle Packing/ Plain end or vanished as per customer's request. |
Delivery time | Normally 20-30 working days |